Labiaplasty, Vaginoplasty, Female Genital Surgery, Vaginal Cosmetic Surgery

Rectocele/Enterocele Repair (Rectal Repair)

When the bulge into the vagina comes from the rectum it is called a rectocele or rectal prolapse. As with other forms of pelvic organ prolapse (cystoceles, enteroceles, vaginal prolapse) childbirth, chronic cough, chronic constipation, and obesity are predisposing factors. Symptoms are similar to cystoceles such as pelvic pressure, an unsightly bulge in the vagina, and constipation. Furthermore, the need of reaching into the vagina to push stool out is not uncommon.

A bulge into the vagina can also be caused by small bowel pushing the vaginal tissues. This is called an enterocele. It can occur at the same time as a cystocele and a rectocele. In fact, we often cannot tell what is causing the bulge in the vagina whether it is bladder, rectum, or bowel, or all! Modern repair uses mesh or donor tissue with excellent success found. This repair is technically quite challenging and few are trained in the modern repair of this problem. Surgical repair consists of using sutures to bunch up the bulging tissues together. More modern repair consists of the use of mesh or donor tissues. This newer method gives success rates of over 95% in our hands. Rectocele Repair is done in the surgery center or operating room under general, regional, or local anesthesia. The procedure takes 60 minutes to perform. Most insurance companies cover this procedure. The cash cost of Rectocele/Enterocele Repair (Rectal Repair) is $6,000.


In over 90% of vaginal bulges coming from the floor of the vagina a rectocele has an enterocele right behind it and failure to address this issue at the time of repair can result in a failed surgery. This set of photos show how a rectocele can hide an enterocele and how simply moving the rectocele down can show the hiding enterocele.